Republic of Korea - An Overview

Until eventually the sixties, production was chiefly confined to production for domestic intake, and a substantial proportion of the output was made by handicraft methods in houses and compact factories. Even though textiles, apparel, and footwear were being the primary modern day industries to generally be produced, weighty industry grew speedily around another four a long time, promoted by a series of growth plans. While in the 1980s, the manufacture of metals, equipment, and Digital and other products overtook textile output since the state's major industries concerning price, work, and export earnings. In turn, in the nineties, superior-tech electronics grew to become the foremost sector as South Korea became the globe's foremost semiconductor company along with the top shipbuilder.

Cease through the impartial bookstore 'Dadarda' in Daejeon They also promote coffee?�️and often hold guide talks and reserve golf equipment! Use a pleasant trip?�️:⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ This cafe is run by a pair who majored in artwork and make home furniture! You can even taste delicious espresso and desserts, and Additionally they run an oil pastel 1-day course while in the cafe! (Advance reservation required!) �??�️ And two sweet cats will handle you! Additionally they sell sweet and Attractive props, so they are great to buy as items on your own or as souvenirs from Daejeon!|Cost-effective Meal: Generous parts are supplied at affordable prices, which makes it a preferred selection among locals and travelers alike.|Daejeon?�s most effective business trip massages purpose this oasis, providing respite from the requires of organization endeavors.|Whilst the Korean peninsula may be very rugged and mountainous, the elevations in South Korea are commonly fewer than All those within the north. The T'aebaek Mountain Vary in South Korea runs northeast to southwest along The ocean of Japan. Dividing the region into east and west would be the Sobaek Mountain Array, managing in a commonly northeast-to-southwest course; these mountains have prevented quick travel and conversation amongst the areas all through history.|Recommendations from business specialists who have availed themselves of those services converse volumes. Quite a few recount how a focused massage session served them prevail over jet lag, enhanced their aim through conferences, or simply provided a much-essential respite through the rigors in their travel routine.|A few of the merchandise may appear a little bit out on the regular, like pantalon boochu, and that is a bun full of chopped Korean chives, egg and tofu.|Absolutely free valet parking is on the market onsite. Make yourself in your own home in one of several 126 air-conditioned rooms featuring kitchens with comprehensive-sized fridges/freezers and microwaves. Your pillowtop bed comes along with down comforters and Egyptian cotton sheets. Wired and wireless Access to the internet is complimentary, whilst 35-inch LED televisions with satellite programming supply amusement. Conveniences include desks and rice cookers, together with telephones with free neighborhood phone calls.|Interactive Shows: Have interaction with multimedia presentations, such as virtual minting of cash or pinpointing copyright expenditures.|Opposition groups speedily formed The brand new Korea Democratic Get together (NKDP) to challenge the DJP within the 1985 election; The brand new party grew to become a powerful minority voice from the Countrywide Assembly. The difficulty of constitutional reforms, especially adjustments in the way in which through which presidents are elected and the way where "reward" seats inside the legislature are distributed, became distinguished, Specifically after Chun reaffirmed a dedication to action down in February 1988 and, in April 1986, dropped his prolonged-standing opposition to any constitutional modifications just before that day. Demonstrations versus Chun ongoing and became violent at Inch'on in Might 1986 and at Konkuk College that fall. Opposition groups began accumulating signatures on a petition demanding immediate (rather than indirect) election in the president.|You're going to get quite different colors and landscapes according to which year you go. Individually suggest autumn while you will be able to see a burst of orange, yellow and red. two. Forest Skyway and Suspension Bridge|There are numerous types of massage that target distinctive portions of your body or therapy strategies. Massage is rubbing and kneading the body along with your hands. In the course of the massage, the massage therapist applies Light or sturdy force on the muscles and joints of the human body to relieve suffering and rigidity. A massage therapist is a person experienced in massage. ThaiLondonTherapy are renowned for the Best Thai mix massage for muscle reduction in London, which been given over 5,000 5 star assessments. You can also find a world of other quality massages at Thai London Therapy which include our popular Couple massage or our Signature massage that involved a selfmade overall body polish . We produce you an practical experience that could exceed your anticipations.|Enormously loved a short remain in Daejeon. Explored the market west from the teach station. Wandered the streets on the east from the station, with quirky cafes and a minimum of 1 phenomenal Thai restaurant.|An important fund-boosting scandal that implicated each significant parties in 2003 delayed Roh's power to advance a number of payments by parliament as nearly all of parliament was worried about investigating the scandal.|Ramada by Wyndham Daejeon: Presents lavish lodging with features just like a rooftop terrace, business Heart, and proximity to shopping districts.|Consequently, it?�s best to implement Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point right before examining the design towards your school or publication?�s prerequisites and by far the most-modern facts obtainable at these web pages:|Right until the Korean War, tenant farming was widespread inside the ROK. The Land Reform Act of June 1949, interrupted with the war, was applied in 1953; it limited arable land ownership to three hectares (seven.4 acres) for every household, with all lands in excessive of the Restrict to become bought by The federal government for distribution among the farmers who experienced little if any land.|The shop's opening hrs is Monday to Friday, all several hours are open up. The operate natural environment, siwonhe toughness are usually not the highest suitable for you. Keep workers users on schedules, advancement expenditures, and help with remedy area earnings can offer massage analysts far more time to focus on the amenities they have usage of.|The Sea of Japan forms the open body of h2o to your north east of South Korea; the waters of The ocean of Japan are deep, as well as the tidal variety is modest.|On the west of the Naktong River mouth the Coastline gets to be much more intricate. The central and western regions with the southern coastline, exactly where the varied arms with the Sobaek Mountains reach the sea, function several basins that develop an intricate coastline of extensive, extremely irregular peninsulas??including|such as|which includes|like|which include|together with} Kohung and Haenam Peninsulas?�flanked by abruptly soaring islands; offshore, the basins have deep drinking water.|The home is clean and heat. Bathroom is significant. Guests can take pleasure in the very hot spring spa at 2000??for every use. The out of doors foot spa at general public park is just close by.|This pond is a wonderful place to have a look at several fish and aquatic vegetation in the pond. #fallcolors #travellerswonderland #100waysoftravel #awesomepic #korea|Roh took the posture that North Korea's go to acquire nuclear weapons and export missiles could only be countered by dialogue. This put him at odds with some within the Bush administration, who held that America would not be "blackmailed" into negotiating With all the North. In June 2003, America declared it could redeploy a number of its 37,000 troops in South Korea|it was a place where by I could adequately take pleasure in a four-star resort which has a clear home, a pleasant park check out, a silent and luxurious breakfast, and in some cases a Physical fitness Centre wherever I went to stretch my system just a little each morning.}

River stream is extremely seasonal, Together with the heaviest flows transpiring in the summer months. Floods are frequent inside the basins linked to the key river techniques, specially in estuary places along the west coast. Throughout much of the calendar year, nevertheless, the rivers are shallow, exposing very large, gravelly riverbeds. Close to Ch'unch'ŏn during the north are a few synthetic lakes, offering town the nickname, "City of Lakes." The Naktong River Basin in the southeast is a posh of structural basins and river floodplains divided from one another by lower hills. The Naktong River kinds an extensive delta where it reaches The ocean a number of miles west of Pusan, South Korea's significant port.

The venue, Expo Park is still in this article and connected to the rest of the metropolis through the Expo Bridge, which happens to be fairly in lights if the sun goes down.

Verify the agenda to boost your stop by. It?�s a loved ones-welcoming vacation spot that?�s each academic and entertaining for youngsters and Grown ups alike!|Anything you need to know in regards to the Daejeon Business Trip Massage A massage qualified is somebody that is capable and expert to carry out a massage. To become a massage professional you need to be qualified in a number of areas. We were assisted in Daejeon around to aid time as we prepared the trip to Korea to find out and produce right into a massage instructor who's Accredited. We truly expected learning how to operate as a staff to perform until finally we gathered the traveling totally free spirit that was development plenty of money to realize success as a result of massages. Although the direction was comprehensive and complete, we wished to share our experience with actual consumers. How am i able to find clients? Locating a customer just isn't quick initially. Like each and every industry it is critical to market your business successfully. Although it can take a while to receive the belief of consumers and the best standing in your discipline but you may start to begin to see the outcomes when you've obtained this. In case where you want to understand more details about massage therapy, You will need to search all around below siwonhe.com site. How much Price to make like a massage therapist? Massages are the preferred treatment method for Daejeon, even so, there are a number of downward strains due to the increase of exposed bones operate wellness Middle, the continuous advancement of working day spas in Daejeon exceed $one hundred fifty for that Swedish massage by itself, and extra pretty experienced self-governing practitioners making shops for these.|Idea: Guided excursions are offered and highly encouraged to realize further insights into your historic context. The park at times gives cultural performances and regular new music live shows??check|Verify|Examine|Check out|Test|Look at} in advance for function schedules!|Damaged and unbroken black bars in Each individual of your four corners are variously organized in sets of 3, representing divination diagrams.|There?�s a spot serving makgeolli or soju at the very best, and occasional Reside amusement to get pleasure from As you soak your ft to remove the clay!|Magoksa Temple: Encounter tranquility at this serene Buddhist temple nestled within a valley. The temple is known for its attractive architecture and tranquil environment.|Tip: Pack a picnic and revel in lunch in one of many specified places. Early mornings are perfect for chicken seeing and staying away from crowds. Admission is cost-free, which makes it an excellent place for spending budget-acutely aware travelers!|Delight in high quality lodging with out breaking the lender. These motels give relaxed rooms and necessary amenities at acceptable costs.|Out of doors Areas: Stroll through fantastically landscaped gardens, interactive fountains, and art installations which make for great Photograph options.|In the ?�Cite this post??tool, pick a fashion to check out how all obtainable info appears to be like when formatted Based on that style. Then, copy and paste the textual content into your bibliography or operates cited checklist.|Cradled by beautiful low-lying mountains, the lake is a popular location for your scenic generate or wander which is the environment for Cheongnamdae, the president?�s summer time home, just lately opened to the public for excursions.|The home was Considerably bigger than envisioned. It seems to be renovated but nonetheless experienced an out-of-date vibe. The lights above the mattress is Unusual. The lavatory is very large and it has a bathtub which was great.|You will take pleasure in predominantly dry cases with tempratures starting from 25°C to 30°C (seventy seven°File to 86°File) through this period, although the soaked period could cause longer rain spells. Underneath yow will find out an index of the most well-liked destinations from Cheongju & Daejeon, principally based upon the variety of scheduled flights for this month.|Idea: The forest is extremely beautiful in autumn and during the 1st snowfall. Make sure to wear insect repellent through warmer months, and check if camping reservations are required ahead of time!|But don?�t Enable its present day facade idiot you; the city has loads on tap. This travel guidebook will unveil the top factors to accomplish in Daejeon, making certain you experience a memorable trip.|#Travel itinerary I arrived at Daejeon Station close to 1pm and headed straight to the most crucial branch of Seongsimdang! Soon after waiting around exterior for approximately ten-20 minutes, I went in and immediately bought just enough to try to eat?�ㅎ (for lunch)|Iu2019ve stated it ahead of and Iu2019ll say it as persistently as needed: assessments and consumer opinions tend to be more crucial than previously. Having a Yelp business listing is really a no-brainer.|The centerpiece, Hanbit Tower, stands at 93 meters tall and offers an observation deck with panoramic views of the town and encompassing landscapes.|Roh Moo Hyun was elected president in the December 2002 election, taking forty nine% on the vote; he was inaugurated in February 2003. Even though campaigning, Roh mentioned he would carry on Kim Dae Jung's "sunshine coverage" towards the North, but just before his election, it had been unveiled that North Korea was secretly acquiring a method to counterpoint uranium to be used in nuclear weapons. Relations in between North Korea and The usa were being tense in 2002 and 2003, as the United States maintained North Korea really should not be permitted to create nuclear weapons, along with the North asserted it experienced the proper to do so to supply for its defense and stability.|You are able to amble inside the park?�s recreational forest, and over the water there?�s a line of duck boats to rent.|Undeniably, blockchain remains an ingenious technological innovation creation thus far. Regarded as a brainchild of possibly an individual or a group of very smart mathematicians who opted a reputation â??�Satoshi Nakamotoâ???to introduce blockchain.}

It is de facto challenging to style and design a conservatory in comparison with a residence or farmhouse. Firstly, you have got minimal Place and 대전 출장 secondly You need to make ideal use in the space. There are plenty of prospective clients that a person should continue the top of the listing and these consist of:

We have been a pair addicted to travel with price for funds + backpacking.|The Gaon is a great spot! I am going there everytime I head to Daejeon. The location is great along with the employees are superb! The facilities are incredibly cleanse and comfy!|Arthritis is often a scary word for some individuals. It feels like some type of place of no return as we get older. At the time we have it, the considering goes, we just really have to undergo with it.However, the reality is a great deal extra intricate than that.|In 1986, as Portion of the government's financial stabilization program initiated in 1980, all of the five industrial banking institutions Beforehand underneath govt control were denationalized. In 1993, the Korean authorities began a 5-year monetary-sector reform program, including the deregulation of desire prices and liberalization of foreign exchange. Through 대전 출장 the financial crisis of late 1997 and 1998, nonperforming loan ranges skyrocketed. The credit history starvation of South Korean companies is often spelled out in part by the failure of the stock exchange to deliver the equity capital they needed. On 25 June 1998, the Korean governing administration requested the takeover of five failing banks, and 7 other banking institutions have been put on a warning checklist. With the seven, five merged, and two continued functions. Banks directly afflicted by these measures incorporated Shinhan Bank, the Housing and Commercial Lender, Kookmin Lender, KorAm Bank, Hana Bank, and Hanvit Financial institution, amongst Some others.|Daejeon was an incredibly good city and anyone could do a great deal of terrific shopping there if that?�s their fascination. I went for the Yousong Spa and had a terrific knowledge.|Ideal for families as it's got a light incline, this is a broad 14-kilometre route, one particular side of which is laid with wet crimson clay.|Under the humungous dome from the Astronaut Corridor is Korea?�s best planetarium, with 242 seats along with a timetable of shows all day long extended for a small rate.|Seasonal Magnificence: Witness cherry blossoms painting the landscape pink in spring, vibrant roses in summertime, colorful foliage in autumn, and serene snowscapes in Wintertime.|The Nakdong River, South Korea?�s longest, operates southward for 325 miles (523 km) for the Korea Strait. Streamflow is extremely variable, becoming finest in the soaked summertime months and significantly less during the comparatively dry Wintertime.|Following a very long day of meetings and negotiations, ?�??출장?�피 materials the proper option to unwind and rejuvenate. Take pleasure in a relaxing therapeutic massage therapy that could alleviate any pressure and strain, or take advantage of the stress-free saunas and other wellness facilities to recharge your feelings and physique.|I booked a spacious conventional area, but they gave me a non-smoking cigarettes home around the seventh floor, which was good since there was a window so there was no peculiar odor. I went on the business trip all over again right now and caught it once again.|The southeast coastline may be divided for the Naktong River mouth close to Pusan. To your north of the point the Coastline is relatively clean, consisting of alternating headlands and bays; the latter have tiny lowlands at their heads, but they don't seem to be as isolated from the interior as their counterparts farther north.|The superior-tech Discovery Area is really a palms-on region wherever little ones can clear up a dinosaur bone puzzle, investigate a fossil dig and swipe across lots of an incredible number of years from one particular geological period to the subsequent.|Planetarium: Delight in immersive exhibits that just take you on a journey throughout the cosmos, exploring stars, planets, and galaxies with gorgeous Visible effects.|Daejeon?�s business-driven lodgings perceive the significance of presenting in-house massage providers. Bringing the rejuvenation straightforwardly for the doorstep, these in-inn vendors give a definitive comfort and ease to business explorers. Knowledge the recuperating little bit of proficient therapists with out wandering a good distance in the consolation of the lodging.|The seventh five-calendar year economic and social progress plan for 1992??96|ninety six} geared toward setting up the ROK as a complicated industrialized financial system through the year 2000. A lot more unique targets provided strengthening social and financial fairness, ongoing liberalization, strengthening industrial and export competitiveness, in addition to strengthening the position from the non-public sector even though reducing authorities intervention in economic administration, especially in the money sector. The approach targeted an once-a-year GDP advancement price of seven% as well as a drop of customer value inflation to 3%. The plan was overtaken through the Asian fiscal disaster. South Korea was assisted in weathering the disaster of self confidence that has a $58 billion international help program mobilized with the IMF, the planet Lender, and also the Asia Enhancement Lender (ADB). In May possibly 1998, The federal government launched a 5-year liberalization software masking 11 economic sectors, including the Formerly closed petroleum, insurance coverage and economic products and services sectors.|Healthful Option: Typically served with lettuce leaves and perilla leaves for wrapping, accompanied by kimchi and various side dishes.|The more youthful technology in South Korea would not keep as stringent anticommunist ideals given that the older era and there is escalating public guidance to deliver financial aid to North Korea.|Possibly for the reason that we're updating the site or due to the fact someone spilled coffee on it once more. We will be back just as soon as we finish the update or thoroughly clean up the coffee.|Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee matter regions through which they have got considerable knowledge, no matter whether from yrs of practical experience gained by engaged on that articles or by way of examine for a sophisticated diploma. They write new content and validate and edit content received from contributors.|Because its introduction in the market, it has advanced to be a little something terrific. Now each and every human being and each and every business want to be aware of blockchain intimately.|Delve to the financial historical past of Korea on the Currency Museum of Korea, operated by the Lender of Korea. Opened in 1988, the museum features a captivating journey from the evolution of Korean currency, from ancient coins to fashionable banknotes. It?�s an academic knowledge that sheds gentle over the nation?�s economic development.|Occasionally, late-summer months typhoons (tropical cyclones) result in hefty showers and storms alongside the southern Coastline. Precipitation in winter falls mainly as snow, with the heaviest quantities developing from the Taebaek Mountains. The frost-free of charge period ranges from one hundred seventy times while in the northern highlands to over 240 times on Jeju Island.|Idea: Mid-range motels typically have loyalty applications or partnerships with airlines for factors and special discounts. Look for these Positive aspects when scheduling.|Escape in to the purely natural surprise from the Jangtaesan Recreational Forest, renowned for its dense groves of metasequoia and ginkgo trees. The forest provides a rejuvenating practical experience with its refreshing air, scenic trails, and tranquil ambiance.}

In Daejeon, you?�ll obtain An array of luxurious motels recognized for their exceptional types, top quality facilities, and fantastic activities. Resort Onoma, Daejeon and Autograph Assortment is a highly rated luxurious resort for an unforgettable remain.

Our top rated resorts are sorted depending on a combination of variables including value, locale, and consumer reviews. Expo and illustrating the development of the technological know-how.|Once you sit down, mineral water and sparkling drinking water are provided, and they will refill it for those who ask.|The Republic of Korea (ROK) has usually been as compared to its potent neighbor, Japan, but is claimed to be about 10 years driving that nation in scientific and technological innovation.|Experience Daejeon?�s pure beauty with structured hikes and outdoor actions led by well-informed guides.|The smaller family members retail store, traditional in Korea, is giving strategy to chain suppliers and supermarkets. Significant, modern department shops now operate in Seoul, Pusan together with other important city facilities, although some trade in rural places continues to be carried on by itinerant peddlers, cellular sidewalk stands, and periodic current market fairs.|NNarwhalThe hotel space was clear and roomy. The look at out the window was pleasant. Facilities have been abit missing in comparison with other accommodations in Korea nevertheless the cost-free breakfast a lot more than would make up for that. Way much better than the same old lodge I stay at On this location.|Max Resort: Presents affordable rooms with simple facilities, located within a central locale in the vicinity of shopping and eating possibilities.|You will discover much more than 120,000 parts to take a look at, put in place in 3 major exhibition halls, for that history of cash, the record of banknotes and an intriguing exhibition about anti-counterfeiting measures down the yrs.|So, the next time you find yourself in Daejeon on a business trip, be certain to schedule a while for self-treatment and leisure. Topping the rundown could be the Mending Desert spring, a famed spa settled from the Main of Daejeon.|You will find 12 kilometres of walking trails here, such as a barefoot trail, via mature and freshly planted swathes of ginkgo and bald cypress.|In April 1987, as demonstrations turned ever more violent, Chun banned all even further dialogue of constitutional reform till after the 1988 Olympic Game titles in Seoul. The ban, which could have guaranteed the election of the hand-picked DJP successor, established off violent antigovernment demonstrations through the entire nation. In June 1987, the DJP nominated its chairman, Roh Tae Woo, a former common and a close Close friend of Chun, as its candidate for his successor. When Roh recognized 대전출장안마 opposition requires for political reforms, Chun introduced in July the forthcoming election might be held by immediate preferred vote. On 8 July, 100,000 folks demonstrated in Seoul in the most important protest considering that 1960 and, on the identical day, the government restored political legal rights to two,000 persons, such as the longtime opposition chief, Kim Dae Jung.|Supply: Hans.P / shutterstockDaejeon O-Earth This integrated amusement park is a few points of interest in one, all ensconced in lovely nature on Daejeon?�s mountainous southern side.|Drinking water Routines: Rent boats or kayaks to take a look at the tranquil waters, or attempt your hand at fishing?�it?�s a popular location for catching carp and bass.|If there?�s one thing Sung Sim Dang is known for, it?�s twigim soboro, a fried streusel bread that has a crunch cookie casing as well as a sweet red bean paste filling.|Instructional Plans: Take part in workshops, guided excursions, and Distinctive lectures that deepen comprehension of human background.|Pure Hazards: Subject to typhoons, causing wind and flood problems; occasional gentle earthquakes in southwest|Idea: Pay a visit to in spring or autumn to take pleasure in mild temperature and witness the city?�s amazing cherry blossoms or colorful foliage!}

GGuest UserI experienced an awesome stick with my grown children for an affordable value. The services are usually aged, but there was no dilemma remaining for an evening. It is nice that Seongsimdang is right next doorway, but it is a tiny bit inconvenient mainly because it is a little bit much through the downtown region.

At the public Area, which happens to be absolutely free to enter, there?�s a pair of foot baths accommodating around 80 people today, in addition to a adorable tiny waterway.

make use of these perks!|Featured facilities incorporate a 24-hour entrance desk and baggage storage. Free valet parking is out there onsite. Take care of yourself to some stay in one of several forty nine separately decorated guestrooms, that includes heated flooring and Good televisions. Your bed includes down comforters and high quality bedding. Pcs with complimentary wired and wi-fi World-wide-web continue to keep you connected, and cable programming is available for amusement. Conveniences incorporate desks and occasional/tea makers, and housekeeping is supplied everyday.|In the ?�Cite this information??tool, pick a fashion to find out how all obtainable details seems to be when formatted In keeping with that style. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or performs cited listing.|Information is provided to you AS IS for the information and facts and personal use only. Down load presentation by simply click this backlink. When downloading, if for a few explanation You aren't in the position to obtain a presentation, the publisher could possibly have deleted the file from their server. In the course of obtain, If you cannot have a presentation, the file could possibly be deleted because of the publisher.|In addition it consists of records of earlier presidents, rendering it an awesome spot to study history. On Hangul Working day, instead of specializing in Participate in, we endorse spending important time in this kind of significant spot in which you can truly feel and discover a great deal. ?�️|The breakfast was better than I thought, the home was spacious, and there was even a Xmas tree from the foyer. It absolutely was great! I like to recommend this Daejeon hotel for its Price tag-performance. It's near Jangtaesan, so it had been a good destination for just a late fall trip.}

Therefore, for The 1st time in 36 a long time, the government didn't Have a very controlling vote from the National Assembly, which speedily challenged President Roh's option for head from the Supreme Court and by calendar year's finish pressured the president to work While using the assembly to pass the spending budget. every single day from twelve:00 to 20:00! In addition they provide espresso, so it's perfect for considering guides although drinking coffee. And there is a Seongsimdang main branch nearby, so It truly is great for purchasing bread at Seongsimdang after checking out guides Do you like independent bookstores? I had been fascinated from the appeal of unbiased books in which writers Truthfully and freely Categorical their views, so I went to varied unbiased bookstores for quite a while and found this put!|An Image/Url under is furnished (as is) to obtain presentation Down load Plan: Written content on the Website is offered to you personally AS IS in your data and private use and is probably not sold / licensed / shared on other Sites without the need of finding consent from its author.|With the watershed divide near the east Coastline, the land slopes sharply and abruptly towards the slim and discontinuous lowland on the Coastline. This Coastline is fairly common, with couple islands and bays, the major a single currently being Yŏngil Bay enclosed in Cape Changgi.}

In late April 2005, the governing Uri Dang Occasion and primary opposition functions agreed into a sweeping change within the nation's nearby administration. This reform, tentatively slated to happen in 2010, would exchange the 3-tier program using a two-tier technique.}